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Publications from Danish EPA


2012

Control of Pesticides and Biocides 2011

The analytical chemical authority control of pesticide and biocide products on the Danish market that was carried out in 2011 by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency (Danish EPA), Division for Pesticides and Gene Technology, is described in ...

(20.12.12)
Eco-design Requirements for Televisions

The focus of this report is the implementation of the EU Directive 2005/32/EC on ecodesign requirements for energy using products (the EuP Directive) with special attention to the ecodesign requirements for televisions (TV). The aim is to investig...

(26.11.12)
Survey and health assesment of thiourea compounds in chloroprene rubber
Chloroprene rubber, which is also known as “neoprene”, is a synthetic rubber that is used for both technical and consumer products. The main application areas are water sports products and bandages. According to the literature, a number of thiourea c...
(05.09.12)
Reduction in the use of fungicides in apple and sour cherry production by preventative methods and warning systems

The overall objective of the project was to reduce the use of fungicides in apple and sour cherry by optimizing the Dutch decision support system RIMpro for Danish conditions. For apple scab it was demonstrated that RIMpro could be...

(06.08.12)
Risk evaluation of five groups of persistent organic contaminants in sewage sludge

This report is an attempt to prioritise and select five groups of chemicals commonly found in Danish sludge and to assess the potential risk to soil organisms.

The following groups of chemicals have been evaluated: Brominated Flame Retardant...

(03.07.12)
Assessment of nanosilver in textiles on the Danish market

 

The survey identified 94 textile products marketed in Denmark via retail, internet shops or other means where there could be suspicion of content of nanosilver. Since no nanosilver was found in any of the products, the results of this surv...

(02.07.12)
Going Natural
The leaflet describes how a number of Danish companies have been very succesfull in substituting potent greenhouse gasses in refrigeration equipment....
(28.06.12)
Low GWP Alternatives to HFCs in Refrigeration

The Danish ban on HFCs has led to a remarkable decline in the consumption of F-gases.The report describes the use of climate friendly alternatives to HFCs in different refrigeration sectors.

<...

(28.06.12)
Greening of Electronics
Based on a literature review with focus on hazardous substances in waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) and numbers from a Danish treatment facility a flow analysis for specific substances has been conducted. Further, the accessible knowled...
(28.06.12)
Developmental toxicity effects in experimental animals after mixed exposure to endocrine disrupting pesticides

The objective was to explore if combined developmental exposure to endocrine disrupting pesticides lead to adverse developmental toxicity effects in rats. The pesticides were epoxiconazole, mancozeb, prochloraz, tebuconazole and procymidone. The m...

(27.06.12)
Exhaust Gas Scrubber Installed Onboard MV Ficaria Seaways
An exhaust gas scrubber able to remove SO2 has been installed in July 2009 as a retrofit onboard the DFDS vessel Ficaria Seaways (Tor Ficaria until July 2011) after a MAN 21 MW 2-stroke engine. The exhaust gas scrubber is able to operate in both a se...
(25.06.12)
Assessment of possible impacts of scrubber water discharges on the marine environment
Scrubber systems with the aim to clean exchaust gas from ships has been developed and is expected to be used more intensely in the near future. This study is carried out with the main objective to assess the possible impacts of scrubber water dischar...
(25.06.12)
Chemical Substances in Tattoo Ink
In 2010, it was estimated that 13% of the Danish adult population has one or more permanent tattoos. Today, no special regulation exists concerning which chemical substances may be used for tattoos. Tattoo inks are chemical products that are covered ...
(15.06.12)
Effects of herbicides on non-target plants

The report presents the results on effects of herbicides on plants found in natural habitats within the agricultural land. Furthermore, it evaluates whether the current risk assessment of herbicides represents an adequate safeguard for protection ...

(06.06.12)
Reducing Air Pollution from Ships

The report identifies a number of possible means for further reduction of air pollution from shipping in Danish waters. The main conclusions are: Danish authorities can regulate less than 10% of the air pollution emitted ...

(06.06.12)
Economic Impact Assessment of a NOx Emission Control Area in the North Sea
Substantial benefits for health and environment by reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from ships in the North Sea.This is the main conclusion from two new studies lead by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency and the PBL Netherlands Environmental...
(06.06.12)
Economic impact assessment of technical measures for managing the environmental requirements of the water framework directive for high-priority substances from contaminated soil

Rapporten indeholder en vurdering af hvor mange forurenede grunde, som vil udgøre en potentiel risiko for at forurene recipienter, som er omfattet af vandrammedirektivet. Endvidere estimeres de økonomiske konsekvenser, som vil være forbundet med d...

(23.05.12)
Ecological risk assessment of contaminated sites
Information and experience on risk assessment, management and legal regulation of contaminated sites from four selected countries, Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands and England, has been compiled. The compilation of information has been through written...
(21.05.12)
The Greenhouse gases: HFCs, PFCs and SF6
The consumption of the industrial fluorinated greenhouse gases totalled app. 4358 tonnes in 2010. This is a decrease of app. 10 tonnes compared to 2009. The GWP-weighted actual emission was 854.000 tonnes, in 2010. This is a small and most probably r...
(03.05.12)
The Agricultural Pesticide Load in Denmark 2007-2010
 A new indicator for the load on the environment and health as a result of the use of pesticides has been developed, the Pesticide Load Indicator (PLI). This can in turn be converted to describe the Area Load (AL) (load per area unit). The load figur...
(30.03.12)
PAHs in toys and childcare products
20 different toys and childcare articles were analysed. As this is a screening project the results are given in concentration ranges. However, the estimates within the concentration ranges are fairly precise due to the analytical method. The analytic...
(13.01.12)



2011

NanoRiskCat
In this project funded by the Danish EPA the Technical University of Denmark and National Research Centre for the Working Environment has initiated the development of a screening tool called NanoRiskCat (NRC) for the evaluation of exposure and hazard...
(07.12.11)
Importance of microbial pest control agents and their metabolites in relation to the natural microbiota on strawberry

The abundance of applied microbial pest control agents (MPCAs) and their metabolites were compared to that of the natural microbiota on field grown strawberries. Microbial communities on berries were complex including potential plant pathogens, op...

(02.12.11)
New experimental approaches for human risk assessment of microbial pest control agents

Several microbial pest control agents might be able to cause diseases, as e.g  diarrhea.  It is therefore necessary to have appropriate experimental tools (models) to investigate the potential for pathogenicity.  In this project has three differen...

(02.12.11)
Control of Pesticides and Biocides 2010
The analytical chemical authority control of pesticide and biocide products on the Danish market in 2010 is described in this report. Samples of selected groups of pesticides and biocides have been collected from the market and analysed to verify whe...
(30.11.11)
Test of technologies for flue gas cleaning and combustion improvement for existing residential wood burning appliances
Wood fired stoves and boilers are a main contributor to the air pollution in Denmark. The potential for reducing the air pollutants by filter technologies where tested. Five technologies were tested. The test results were compared to tests on old st...
(16.11.11)
Test cases for railway noise Nord2000

The present report contains a number of test cases calculated by the joint Nordic train noise calculation method Nord2000. The purpose of the test cases is to provide a basis for testing software developed according to the new Nordic model includi...

(14.11.11)
Environmental Economic Assessment Tools
This paper provides an overview (i.e. a literature review) exemplifying tools and methods for environmental economic assessment of remediation at contaminated sites within a groundwater catchment area or a region. The work is part of the sixth work ...
(08.11.11)
Water-in-fuel emulsion as marine engine fuel for reduced NOx and particulate emissions
The primary objective of this project has been to enable emulsification of water into distillate fuels, also referred to as marine gas oil and marine diesel oil. By emulsification of water into fuel it is possible to drastically reduce the NOx emissi...
(06.09.11)
Survey and health assessment (sensitisation only) of chromium in leather shoes

In order to obtain softness, durability and flexibility, leather needs to be tanned. Tanning with chromium is by far the most important method of tanning within the leather industry and is used in more than 80% of the leather in...

(30.08.11)
Survey on basic knowledge about exposure and potential environmental and health risks for selected nanomaterials

Based on a literature review this report provides a general description as well as an environmental and health profile of 7 nanomaterials. The examined nanomaterials are selected because of expected high us...

(23.08.11)
Effects of herbicide-free field margins on bumblebee and butterfly diversity in and along hedgerows
This report summarises the results of a 3-month field investigation on effects of first-year herbicide-free field margins on bumblebee and butterfly activity and diversity. The study is a minor addition to the ongoing large-scale project “Indicators ...
(08.08.11)
Substitution of PFOS for use in non-decorative hard chrome plating

In this project “Substitution of PFOS for use in non-decorative hard chrome plating”, experiments on both laboratory scale and larger industrial scale have shown that it is possible to substitute PFOS as mi...

(29.06.11)
Migration of bisphenol A from cash register receipts and baby dummies
Cash register receipts on the Danish market is analyzed and the results show that the majority is made of thermal paper containing bisphenol A. Risk assessment shows however that the receipts do not pose a risk to consumers or cashiers who handle th...
(27.06.11)
Survey and health assessment of cosmetic products marketed as “non-preserved”
The report maps cosmetic products marketed as “non-preserved” or “with natural preservatives”. Ingredients with antimicrobial, antiseptic or similar properties were identified.Self-preservation by means of production method, container design, chemica...
(01.06.11)
List of Undesirable Substances 2009
The list of undesirable substances 2009 is now available in English. It consists of 40 substances/groups of substances selected for their problematic effects according to criteria defined by the Danish EPA. In order to adapt the list to the Danish ma...
(25.05.11)
Background data for Annex XV dossier - DEHP, BBP, DBP and DIBP

As a part of getting information for the Danish proposal on restricting the four classified phthalates DEHP, DBP, BBP and DIBP information on uses, available alternatives, substitution trends and costs of substitution for a numb...

(15.04.11)
The Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) concept: Development and regulatory applications
The report describes the development and provides a scientific evaluation of the Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) concept which is based on the assumption that exposure to a chemical below a certain low level – a level which is dependant of t...
(10.03.11)
Survey of chemical substances in cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops
Products for cleaning of ovens or the like and for stainless steel care available in retail shops have been mapped and analysed for contents of organic solvents, and for a limited number of products, for contents of PFOS compounds too. The use of the...
(09.02.11)
Survey and Health Assessment of Products for Interior Car Care
The Danish Environment Protection Agency has performed a survey of chemicals in products for interior car care. In addition, a number of products were selected for chemical analysis and assessment of effects on human health. The exposure calculations...
(11.01.11)



2010

Phthalates in plastic sandals
60 sandals were analyzed for content of the phthalates DIBP, DBP, BBP and DEHP. The sandals are distributed on 20 pairs of sandals for adults, 20 pairs of sandals for 2-year-olds and 20 pairs of sandals for 6/7-year-olds. A content of the phthalates...
(23.12.10)
Phthalates in products that children are in direct contact with
Products intended for children and products where it is intended that children have direct contact are selected for analysis. Only products that are not toys or baby articles were selected. Solely products that are not covered by regulations for toys...
(23.12.10)
Phthalates in products with large surfaces
102 products with large surfaces intended for indoor use, were selected and purchased. The products are distributed on 16 floor coverings (vinyl based/vinyl coated floor covering and carpets with rubber backside), 15 wall linings (vinyl wallpapers), ...
(23.12.10)
The Advisory list for self-classification of dangerous substances
To improve the help to companies to self-classify chemicals, the Environmental Protection Agency has prepared the third version of the advisory list for self-classification of dangerous substances, where (Q) SAR models have been used to predict a num...
(22.12.10)
Identification and assessment of alternatives to selected phthalates
In this study a number of alternative plasticisers to the phthalates DEHP, DBP and BBP are described and assessed. Suitable alternative plasticisers have been identified for most applications of the phthalates, and 10 of these have been assessed in d...
(28.10.10)
Natural gas for ship propulsion in Denmark

The study describes barriers and options for overcoming these in the introduction of natural gas (LNG and CNG) on ferry and cargo routes in Denmark. LNG in particular is a mature technology with fe...

(04.10.10)
A guidance document on microbiological control of cosmetic products
A guidance document on microbiological control of cosmetic products was created within a project from Virksomhedsordningen of the DEPA. The guidance document is in English as one target group is non-Danish importers/producers of cosmetic products. Th...
(08.09.10)
Revised test cases for updated version of Nord2000-road
The present report contains a number of test cases calculated by the joint Nordic road traffic noise calculation method Nord2000-road. The purpose of the test cases is to provide a basis for testing software developed according to the new Nordic mode...
(28.07.10)
Life Cycle Assessment of Biogas from Separated slurry
The environmental aspects of biogas production based on pre-treated slurry have been investigated in a life cycle perspective. The pre-treatment consists of concentrating the slurry using a separation technology. Significant environmental benefits, c...
(06.07.10)
Survey and health assessment of mercury in compact fluorescent lamps and straight fluorescent lamps
Compact fluorescent lamps represent one of the most efficient solutions available today to improve energy efficiency of house lighting – but compact and straight fluorescent lamps contain small amounts of the element mercury, which is hazardous to he...
(02.07.10)
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